A 49-year-old patient initially presented to the hospital with fractures seemingly suffered from relatively minor trauma. Imaging and laboratory tests showed abnormalities consistent with dysfunctional mineralization of bone. Computed tomography revealed a mass localized in the inferior parathyroid glands that was removed during a subtotal parathyroidectomy. Follow-up with histopathological studies determined the mass to be a parathyroid adenoma; subsequently, the diagnosis of osteitis fibrosa cystica as a sequela of advanced primary hyperparathyroidism was ascertained. The presented report discusses an extremely severe/advanced case of primary hyperparathyroidism that caused extensive bone demineralization in which several pathologic fractures occurred.
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