REVIEW PAPER
Historical aspects of bovine tuberculosis in Britain
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Division of Physiology, Faculty of Health, Birmingham City University, UK
 
 
Corresponding author
Ross Cooper   

Division of Physiology, Faculty of Health, Birmingham City University, 704 Baker Building, Franchise Street, Perry Barr, Birmingham B42 2SU, UK.
 
 
J Pre Clin Clin Res. 2008;2(1):6-8
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is spreading from infected badgers to cattle. The objective of the review was to consolidate the principal and important articles written on bovine TB in Britain over the last six decades. The criteria used in the current review for selecting articles were both theoretically and practically motivated and adopted from proposed criteria in The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for the 19th century, 20th century, and 21st century. Data was classifi ed according to a normal distribution with the 20th century expressing the greater readership. The results show that cattle infected with Mycobacterium bovis characteristically exhibit pulmonary infection and shed the bacterium in respiratory secretions. Badger to cattle transmission may be via inhalation of bacilli from contaminated grass infected with badger excretions. Therefore, questions concerning the necessity of badger culling should be addressed.
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Myers JA: Development of knowledge of unity of tuberculosis and of the portals of entry of tubercle bacilli. J Hist Med 1974; April: 213-228.
 
2.
Bell JC, Palmer SR: Control of zoonoses in Britain: past, present, and future. Br Med J 1983, 287, 591-593.
 
3.
Simpson VR: Wild Animals as Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases in the UK. Vet J 2002, 163, 128-146.
 
4.
Mathews F, MacDonald DW, Michael Taylor G, et al.: Bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) in British farmland wildlife: the importance to agriculture. Proc R Soc B 2006, 273, 357-365.
 
5.
Waddington K: To stamp out ‘So terrible a malady’: bovine tuberculosis and tuberculin testing in Britain, 1890-1939. Med Hist 2004, 48, 29- 48.
 
6.
Kao RR, Roberts MG: A comparison of wildlife control and cattle vaccination as methods for the control of bovine tuberculosis. Epidemiol Infect 1999, 122(3), 505-519.
 
7.
Rich AR: The pathogenesis of tuberculosis. (2nd ed.), Springfi eld, Illinois, USA: Charles C. Thomas Publisher 1951: pp. 1028.
 
8.
Lesslie IW, Herbert CN: Comparison of the specifi city of human and bovine tuberculin PPF for testing cattle. National trial in Great Britain. Vet Rec 1975, 96(15), 338-341.
 
9.
Cutbill LJ, Lynn A: Pulmonary tuberculosis of bovine origin. Br Med J 1944, 1, 283-289.
 
10.
Smith RMM, Drobniewski F, Gibson A, et al.: Mycobacterium bovis Infection, United Kingdom. Emerging Infect Dis 2004, 10(3), 539- 541.
 
11.
Carter SP, Delahay RJ, Smith GC, et al.: Culling-induced social perturbation in Eurasian badgers Meles meles and the management of TB in cattle: an analysis of a critical problem in applied ecology. Proc Biol Sci 2007, 272(1626), 2769-2777.
 
12.
Donnelly CA, Woodroff e R, Cox DR, et al.: Impact of localized badger culling on tuberculosis incidence in British cattle. Nature 2003, 426, 834-837.
 
13.
Lesellier S, Palmer S, Dalley DJ, et al.: The safety and immunogenicity of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine in European badgers (Meles meles). Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2006, 112, 24-37.
 
14.
Woodroff e R, Donnelly CA, Jenkins HE, et al.: Culling and cattle controls infl uence tuberculosis risk for badgers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103(40), 14713-14717.
 
15.
Mathews F, Lovett L, Rushton S, Macdonald DW: Bovine tuberculosis in cattle: reduced risk on wildlife-friendly farms. Biol Lett 2006, 2, 271- 274.
 
16.
Smith NH, Gordon SV, de la Rua-Domenech R, Clifton-Hadley RS, Hewinson RG: Bottlenecks and broomsticks: the molecular evolution of Mycobacterium bovis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2006, 4(9), 670-681.
 
17.
De la Rua-Domenech R: Human Mycobacterium bovis infection in the United Kingdom: Incidence, risks, control measures and review of the zoonotic aspects of bovine tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2006, 86(2), 77-109.
 
18.
Smith GE, Cawthorne D, Jarvis R, et al.: Results of follow-up of human contacts of bovine tuberculosis in cattle during 1993-7 in North Staff ordshire. Epidemiol Infect 2001, 127(1), 87-89.
 
19.
de Lisle GW, Mackintosh CG, Bengis RG: Mycobacterium bovis in free-living and captive wildlife, including farmed deer. Rev Sci Tech 2001, 20(1), 86-111.
 
20.
Anonymous. Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: code of practice 2000. Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Thorax 2000, 55(11), 887-901.
 
21.
Evans JT, Grace Smith E, Banerjee A, et al.: Cluster of human tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis: evidence for person-toperson transmission in the UK. Lancet 2007, 369, 1270-1276.
 
eISSN:1898-7516
ISSN:1898-2395
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top