RESEARCH PAPER
Degenerative changes of vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and narrowing of the intervertebral foramens of the cervical spine in physical workers with neck pain
More details
Hide details
1
II Department of Radiology, Medical University Lublin, Poland
2
Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland
Corresponding author
Witold Krupski
II Department of Radiology Medical University, Staszica 16, 20-081 Lublin, Poland; tel./fax: +48 81 532 10 84.
J Pre Clin Clin Res. 2011;5(2):60-62
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Disorders of the skeletal system in humans are a serious problem. The aim of the study was to determine occurrence of degenerative changes of vertebrae, degeneration of intervertebral discs, osteophytes of vertebral body margins, and narrowing of intervertebral foramens on several motion segments of cervical spine in physical workers suffering from neck pain (NP). All patients were subjected to computed tomography examination and following three-dimensional shaded surface display reconstructions of the C3–C7 segments. The relationships between intervertebral discs degenerative changes, osteophytes of vertebral body margins, and intervertebral foramens narrowing of cervical spine were determined. The occurrence of degeneration of intervertebral discs and osteophytes of vertebral body margins was stated in 97 and 56 motion segments of the cervical spine, respectively. The occurrence of narrowing of intervertebral foramens on the right and left side of the cervical spine was stated in 84 and 78 motion segments, respectively. Statistically significant relationships were found between the investigated degenerative changes within single motion segment. In conclusion, positive relationships were found between the occurrence of degeneration of intervertebral discs, osteophytes of anterior vertebral body margins, and narrowing of intervertebral foramens of the cervical spine in physical workers suffering from NP.
REFERENCES (16)
1.
Ariens GA, Bongers PM, Douwes M, Miedema MC, Hoogendoorn WE, van der Wal G, Bouter LM, van Mechelen W. Are neck fl exion, neck rotation, and sitting at work risk factors for neck pain? Results of a prospective cohort study. Occup Environ Med 2001;58:200-207.
2.
Borghouts JA, Koes BW, Vondeling H, Bouter LM. Cost-of-illness of neck pain in Th e Netherlands in 1996. Pain 1999;80:629-636.
3.
Chiu TT, Ku WY, Lee MH, Sum WK, Wan MP, Wong CY, Yuen CK. A study on the prevalence of and risk factors for neck pain among university academic staff in Hong Kong. J Occup Rehabil 2002;12:77-91.
4.
Edwards CC, Riew KD, Anderson PA, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AF. Cervical myelopathy: current diagnosis and treatment strategies. Spine J 2003;3:68-81.
5.
Ferrari R, Russell AS. Neck pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2003;17:57-70.
6.
Krupski W, Majcher P, Tatara M, Fatyga M. Computed tomography diagnostic of the intervertebral disc degeneration and degenerative changes of the lumbo-sacral spine. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 2004;6:160-165.
7.
Kruczyński J. (Ed.). Dekada kości i stawow 2000-2010 (Th e Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010). Krakow 2000:77-90.
8.
Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Goel VK. Contribution of disc degeneration to osteophyte formation in the cervical spine: a biomechanical investigation. J Orthop Res 2001;19:977- 984.
9.
Leonardi M, Simonetti L, Agati R. Neuroradiology of spine degenerative diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2002;16:59-87.
10.
Lestini WF, Wiesel SW. Th e pathogenesis of cervical spondylosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;239:69-93.
11.
Malcolm GP. Surgical disorders of the cervical spine: presentation and mmanagement of common disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002:73(Suppl. 1):34-41.
12.
Peterson C, Bolton J, Wood AR, Humphreys BK. A cross-sectional study correlating degeneration of the cervical spine with disability and pain in United Kingdom patients. Spine 2003;28:129-133.
13.
Prescher A. Anatomy and pathology of the aging spine. Eur J Radiol 1998;27:181-195.
14.
Siivola SM, Levoska S, Tervonen O, Ilkko E, Vanharanta H, Keinanen- Kiukaanniemi S. MRI changes of cervical spine in asymptomatic and symptomatic young adults. Eur Spine J 2002;11:358-363.
15.
Skwarcz A, Majcher P. Ewolucja zmian zwyrodnieniowych w części lędźwiowej kręgosłupa. W: Kruczyński J (Red.): Dekada kości i stawow 2000-2010. (Evolution of degenerative changes in lumbar spine. In: Kruczyński J (Ed.): Th e bone and joint decade 2000-2010). Krakow; 2000:77-90 (in Polish).
16.
Wilmink JT. MR imaging of the spine: trauma and degenerative disease. Eur Radiol 1999;9:1259-1266.